Cristóbal Balenciaga began his journey in the fashion industry by opening his first boutique in San Sebastián, Spain. His exceptional craftsmanship and innovative techniques quickly gained attention, earning him royal clientele and international acclaim. Unlike many designers of his time, Balenciaga treated fabric like an architect’s medium—sculpting garments with precision.

The Golden Era of High Fashion

By the 1950s and 60s, Balenciaga was at the height of his career, introducing revolutionary designs such as the sack dress, balloon jacket, and cocoon coat. His work influenced contemporaries like Coco Chanel and Christian Dior, who referred to him as "the master of us all."

While Balenciaga remained an independent house for decades, financial difficulties led to its acquisition by the Gucci Group (now Kering) in 2001. Under new leadership, the brand rediscovered its rebellious spirit.